Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., is bracing for a probable loss in the initial round of voting for House Speaker as GOP support wanes, with at least three Republican members withholding their backing.
Key Details:
- GOP Defections:
- Rep. Keith Self voted for fellow Freedom Caucus member Byron Donalds.
- Reps. Thomas Massie (Kentucky) and Ralph Norman (North Carolina) also declined to support Johnson.
- Six Republicans abstained from voting, including Andy Biggs, Andrew Clyde, Michael Cloud, Paul Gosar, Andy Harris, and Chip Roy. They remained silent when called but will have another chance to vote at the end of the roll call.
- Support and Opposition:
- Despite some opposition, Rep. Victoria Spartz, a prior holdout, cast her vote for Johnson.
- Johnson, who has the endorsement of President-elect Donald Trump, is facing criticism from far-right Republicans who have expressed frustration with his leadership.
Challenges Ahead:
- Narrow Majority: Johnson’s position is vulnerable due to the slimmest House majority in nearly a century, allowing minimal GOP defections. He can afford to lose only one Republican vote if all lawmakers are present and voting.
- Second Vote Expected: Johnson is likely to lose in the first round with the current vote breakdown, but the House is prepared to move directly into a second vote without delay.

Implications of a Loss:
- Impact on Congressional Operations: If Johnson fails to secure reelection as Speaker, it could delay critical House activities, including:
- Swearing in new members.
- Adopting a rules package.
- Certifying President-elect Donald Trump’s 2024 election victory on Monday.
- Without a Speaker, the House cannot proceed with its legislative agenda or certification process, leading to potential chaos in Congress.
House Composition and Votes Needed:
- Total Members: 434 (One seat is vacant due to former Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida refusing to take office).
- Party Breakdown: 219 Republicans, 215 Democrats.
- Votes Required to Win: 218 if all members are present and voting.

Johnson’s leadership has faced increased scrutiny from far-right Republicans, who have been critical of his concessions and decision-making. The next steps in the Speaker election will determine not only Johnson’s political future but also the trajectory of the new Congress.
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